POST-PANDEMIC MIGRATION PROCESSES AND THEIR CHALLENGES FOR THE COUNTRY

Global migration manifests itself in many forms: economic migrants are forced to voluntarily leave their homeland in search of work, refugees are forced to leave their country as a result of conflict and violence. The source of migration processes today is technological, geopolitical, and climatic change.

 

With globalization and increased mobility, people have more opportunities to study and work around the world.

 

Migration processes have not bypassed Georgia either. In the case of Georgia, legal migration is determined by these three main reasons, although the emphasis is still on labor migration.

 

Migration can be an economic good, but it can also become a serious problem for the economic or political life of a country. The non-return of young people who have left the country for education, the “brain drain,” and other important challenges for the country necessitate effective migration management.

 

Keywords Migration, globalization, circular migration,”brain drain”.